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How alcohol impacts women’s reproductive health

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There’s no shame in enjoying a glass of wine now and then—life is busy, and sometimes that sip feels like a soft exhale after a long day. However, when it comes to reproductive health, alcohol and the female body aren’t exactly the best of friends. While the occasional drink isn’t likely to derail your entire system, consistent overindulgence might be doing more behind the scenes than you think.

According to Medical News Today, alcohol can disrupt the delicate balance of hormones that regulate ovulation. This means that regular heavy drinking could affect fertility by interfering with menstrual cycles, reducing egg quality, or even delaying ovulation altogether. It’s like throwing a surprise guest into a tightly planned schedule—things go off course.

The World Health Organisation also highlights that alcohol use during pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage and fetal developmental issues, which is why many experts recommend abstaining altogether if you’re trying to conceive. What many women don’t realise is that even before pregnancy, alcohol may be lowering the body’s chances of getting there.

Hormonal shifts are no small thing, just ask anyone who’s cried at an ad or snapped at a toaster. Throw alcohol into the mix, and it can add fuel to PMS symptoms, worsen endometriosis flare-ups, and increase discomfort during menopause, warns the Cleveland Clinic.

The above clinic also notes that liver health, which plays a key role in regulating estrogen, is also affected by alcohol, potentially amplifying those already tough hormonal ups and downs.

Swapping a few drinks for sparkling water or herbal tea might not feel revolutionary, but it’s a gentle nudge toward better balance. Because sometimes, the most powerful changes don’t require a dramatic overhaul—just a bit of awareness and a whole lot of kindness to yourself.

Also see: Best exercises to do during your period

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