Exercises to Reduce Pain on the Knees

Strengthening the muscles around the joint protects you from injury by decreasing stress on the knee,” says Willibald Nagler, MD, chairman of rehabilitation medicine at New York Presbyterian Hospital-Cornell Campus in New York City.

But you must use good form and technique.
1. Partial Squats
Stand about 12 inches away from the front of a chair with your feet about hip-width apart and your toes forward. Bending at the hips, slowly lower yourself halfway down to the chair. Keep your abs tight, and make sure you’re sitting back while your chest stays up. If you have words on your shirt, someone across the room should be able to read them as you squat.

2. Step-Ups
Using an aerobic step bench or a staircase, step up onto the step with your right foot. Tap your left foot on the top of the step, and then lower. As you step up, your knee should be directly over your ankle. Repeat with your left foot.

3. Side-Lying Leg Lifts
Wearing ankle weights above the knee, lie on your left side, legs straight and together, with your left arm supporting your head. Keeping your right foot flexed and your body straight, slowly lift your right leg to about shoulder height, then slowly lower. Repeat with your left leg.

4. Inner-Thigh Leg Lifts
Wearing ankle weights above the knee, lie on your left side, slightly back on your butt. Bend your right leg and place it behind your left leg with your right foot flat on the floor and your left leg straight. Support your head with your left arm. Slowly lift your left leg about 3 to 5 inches, then lower. Repeat with your right leg.

5. Calf Raises
Using a chair or wall for balance, stand with your feet about hip-width apart, toes straight ahead. Slowly lift your heels off the floor, rising up onto your toes. Hold, then slowly lower.

6. Straight-Leg Raises
Sit with your back against a wall, left leg straight and right leg bent with your foot flat on the floor. Slowly raise your left leg straight up about 12 inches off the floor. Hold, then slowly lower. Repeat with your right leg.

7. Short-Arc Knee Extensions
In the same starting position as the straight-leg raises, put a ball (about the size of a basketball) under your left knee so that your leg is bent. Slowly straighten your leg. Hold, then slowly lower. Repeat with your right leg.

8. Hamstring Stretch
Lie on your back with your left leg flat on the floor. Loop a towel or rope around your right foot and pull your leg as far as comfortable toward your chest, while keeping a slight bend at the knee. Keep your back pressed to the floor throughout the stretch. Hold for 10 to 30 seconds and then release. Repeat 3 or 4 times with each leg. Do this stretch 5 to 6 times a week.

Worst Exercises for Knee Pain–Avoid These
A few of the following exercises can be done safely if you have chronic knee problems, but they’re on this list because they’re more likely to be done improperly. The exercises above are safer, while still giving you similar results.

Full-arc knee extensions
Lunges
Deep squats
Hurdler’s stretches
Exercises for Bad Knees FAQs

Can you strengthen bad knees?
Yes! You can actually reduce the stress on your knee joint by working and strengthening the muscles around that joint. While it may be tempting to avoid anything involving your knees if you have knee pain, it is important to perform movements that strengthen the hamstrings, quads, glutes, and other surrounding muscles to minimize knee pain.

Is it OK to exercise with knee pain?
Yes, it is important to perform exercises that will help your knees in the long-run. Use our top exercises for bad knees to help reduce pain in a safe and manageable way. Focus on correct form above all else.

Is walking or biking better for the knees?
While walking involves less impact on the knees than running, it actually falls short to biking. According to research, biking generates less force than walking does, resulting in less impact.

Source: Active