The World Health Organisation has declared the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda a public health emergency of international concern.
WHO director-general Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said the outbreak is linked to Bundibugyo ebolavirus. He said the situation does not yet meet the criteria for a pandemic emergency, but it still needs urgent international coordination.
As of 16 May, WHO reported eight laboratory-confirmed cases, 246 suspected cases and 80 suspected deaths in Ituri province in the DRC. Cases were reported across at least three health zones, including Bunia, Rwampara and Mongbwalu.
Uganda Cases Raise Concern
WHO also confirmed two laboratory-confirmed cases in Kampala, Uganda. One of those cases resulted in death. Both people had travelled from the DRC, according to Dr Ghebreyesus.
The concern now is cross-border spread. WHO warned that countries sharing land borders with the DRC face a higher risk because of movement, trade and travel links.
Al Jazeera reported that WHO is sending health experts and supplies to the DRC. WHO representative Anne Ancia described the situation in Bunia, the outbreak’s epicentre, as “complex and difficult”.
SA Risk Remains Low
South African officials have indicated that the country’s Ebola risk is low. No Ebola cases have been reported in South Africa in the details provided by the linked reports.
This comes as local hantavirus fears have eased. Health department spokesperson Foster Mohale said there had been “no secondary transmission identified in SA”, meaning no local transmission.
A British patient admitted to a Sandton hospital after exposure linked to the MV Hondius cruise ship was showing signs of recovery. A high-risk contact in the Western Cape tested negative and was discharged.
What Happens Next
WHO says the Ebola response needs stronger surveillance, prevention and control measures. An emergency committee is expected to advise on temporary recommendations for the outbreak in the DRC and Uganda.
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